Did you know...
Saturday, 7 August 2004 20:58![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
...that Niuean can promote an instrument to be a direct object of a sentence?
A sentence such as Kua tā he tama e tau fakatino aki e malala "The child has been drawing pictures with a charcoal" can have the direct object e tau fakatino "pictures" incorporated into the verb leaving the subject, which is marked with absolutive, rather than ergative case: Kua tā fakatino e tama aki e malala "The child has been drawing pictures with a charcoal".
However, the sentence can also drop the aki "with" and promote the instrument to be a direct object; the subject retains its ergative case marking while the instrument is marked as a direct object: Kua tā fakatino he tama e malala "The child has been drawing pictures with a charcoal".