Did you know...

Saturday, 7 August 2004 20:58
pne: A picture of a plush toy, halfway between a duck and a platypus, with a green body and a yellow bill and feet. (Default)
[personal profile] pne

...that Niuean can promote an instrument to be a direct object of a sentence?

A sentence such as Kua tā he tama e tau fakatino aki e malala "The child has been drawing pictures with a charcoal" can have the direct object e tau fakatino "pictures" incorporated into the verb leaving the subject, which is marked with absolutive, rather than ergative case: Kua tā fakatino e tama aki e malala "The child has been drawing pictures with a charcoal".

However, the sentence can also drop the aki "with" and promote the instrument to be a direct object; the subject retains its ergative case marking while the instrument is marked as a direct object: Kua tā fakatino he tama e malala "The child has been drawing pictures with a charcoal".

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pne: A picture of a plush toy, halfway between a duck and a platypus, with a green body and a yellow bill and feet. (Default)
Philip Newton

June 2015

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