pne: A picture of a plush toy, halfway between a duck and a platypus, with a green body and a yellow bill and feet. (Default)
[personal profile] pne

When I tried to buy some more cough lozenges today, I was told that the product I had been using (Silomat DMP) had been taken off the market. Apparently not only that, but all products containing the active ingredient dextromethorphan (DXM)—the pharmaceutical-technical assistant whom I spoke with said that there had been concerns about the cardiovascular system or something. So she recommended a cough syrup with herbal ingredients to me.

Date: Saturday, 3 May 2008 17:18 (UTC)
ext_78: A picture of a plush animal. It looks a bit like a cross between a duck and a platypus. (Default)
From: [identity profile] pne.livejournal.com
I had read about the psychoactive effects in high doses, too. I'm not sure how many deaths have resulted, though.

Sort of like how pseudoephedrine is controlled or hard to find in the US due to possible abuse (as a precursor for crystal meth, IIRC).

Date: Saturday, 3 May 2008 22:19 (UTC)
From: [identity profile] darth-spacey.livejournal.com
Dextromethorphan itself is pretty much* harmless in acute** overdose, aside from being psychoactive (in a way that most people find unpleasant).

The health concerns for recreational abusers stem mostly from overdose of the other substances it's sold in mixtures with with, including guaifenesin (not harmfull, but it induces nausea), paracetamol (potentially very deadly in overdose), pseudoephedrine (which is indeed controlled in many parts of the USA due to its use in making methamphetamine and methcathinone), and a variety of antihistamines (traditional and/or non-drowsy, all of which can be bad news).

*The main source of danger from acute overdose is Serotonin Syndrome, which is highly unpleasant as well as being dangerous.

**The dangers of chronic abuse are not definitively understood, but seem to include permanent brain lesions.

While DXM is an anaesthetic, and can indeed fatally depress your breathing in especially severe overdose, I have never heard of cardio-vascular problems associated with normal, sporadic, on-label use. Almost all of the above things that it's mixed with can lead to cardio-vascular problems, though.

Date: Sunday, 4 May 2008 04:44 (UTC)
ext_78: A picture of a plush animal. It looks a bit like a cross between a duck and a platypus. (Default)
From: [identity profile] pne.livejournal.com
I'm also surprised that http://www.silomat.de/ doesn't give any indication (at first glance) that it was taken off the market. So I'm wondering what was up.

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pne: A picture of a plush toy, halfway between a duck and a platypus, with a green body and a yellow bill and feet. (Default)
Philip Newton

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