pne: A picture of a plush toy, halfway between a duck and a platypus, with a green body and a yellow bill and feet. (Default)
[personal profile] pne

In English or German, when talking about two people doing something together (one of them being myself), I'd say something along the lines of John and I went to the beach / Karl und ich waren gestern in München—that is, with "I" in the singular.

However, I learned that Russian uses, instead, a construction of the form Мы с Андреем: literally, "we with Andrew" rather than "Andrew and I".

So I was interested to read that Niuean apparently also uses this form; an example sentence in Seiter's Studies in Niuean Syntax reads:

KiniemauamoMakaemāla
clearErgwe,Du,ExwithMakaAbsplantation
'Maka and I are clearing the plantation'

"We(two) with Maka" for "Maka and I" looks like the same construction as Russian uses. Nifty!

Re: Ergative and absolutive articles

Date: Saturday, 7 August 2004 10:11 (UTC)
ext_78: A picture of a plush animal. It looks a bit like a cross between a duck and a platypus. (Default)
From: [identity profile] pne.livejournal.com
As for "e" dividing verb from subject and subject from object, compare:

Kua kai e taua e tau uga
PERF eat ERG we.two ABS PL crab
We two have eaten crabs

with

Kua kai he tau uga a taua
PERF eat ERG PL crab ABS we.two
Crabs have eaten us two

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pne: A picture of a plush toy, halfway between a duck and a platypus, with a green body and a yellow bill and feet. (Default)
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